30 April 2025

Claude Glover's Munising and Marquette Railroad Journey

 

Courtesy of Michigan Technological University Archives 
and Copper Country Historical Collections.

During the early 20th century, Michigan's Upper Peninsula was abuzz with industry. Iron mining, logging, and shipping were thriving, and railroads held the key to keeping it all moving. Tracks cut through dense woods and rocky terrain, linking remote mining towns and logging camps to ports and factories. One major rail line, the Munising and Marquette Railroad, was a key player in this rough country. It was subsequently absorbed into the Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad, which became a major hauler of ore, timber, materials, and passengers.

This was the world that my great-uncle, Claude Glover, knew. He started working for the railroad in 1905 and was a locomotive engineer five years later. His thirty years of service with the Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railroad, parts of which used the outdated Munising and Marquette tracks, put him right in the middle of the Upper Peninsula railroading history while it was undergoing change and growth. 

Stories like Claude's are not just names and dates. They give us a true idea of how our ancestors lived. Claude spent decades riding trains through some of Michigan's most remote areas. His job took skill, muscle, and a commitment to delivering the trains to their destinations no matter what. His work connected people and industries, as his story now connects us with our heritage.

Learning more about where Claude was employed and where he worked I come to more than just the sight of a name on my family tree. I glimpse at his life. The Munising and Marquette Line may have gone out of business, but the essence of Claude remains through stories like this one.


28 April 2025

Searching for Mary Graf’s Maiden Name Through Her Children’s Death Certificates


Source: Indiana State Board of Health, "Indiana, Death Certificates, 1899-2011," database, Ancestry.com (ancestry.com : accessed 14 May 2022), entry for Philapena Foust; Certificate Number Stamped 8809; Indiana State Board of Health. Death Certificates, 1900–2011. Microfilm. Indiana Archives and Records Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Death Certificate Summary: Philapena Graf Foust

Date of Death: March 13, 1921

Place of Death: Harrison Township, Miami County, Indiana

Age: 65 years, 9 months, 12 days

Cause of Death: Chronic Myocarditis (duration 1 year)

Occupation: At Home

Birth Date and Place: June 1, 1855, Miami County, Indiana

Parents: Casper Graf (Germany), Mary Wrightwesner (Germany)

Informant: William Foust, Amboy, Indiana

Burial Info: March 15, 1921, Bond Cemetery, Miami County, Indiana

Funeral Home: T.C. Peasrod, Undertaker

Certificate Number: 8809

Source: Indiana Death Certificate, 1921, No. 8809, Indiana State Board of Health

One of the most rewarding yet challenging aspects of genealogical research is unearthing the hidden stories of our ancestors, especially when the paper trail goes cold. A couple of years back, I dedicated several days to diving into the Indiana, U.S., Death Certificates, 1899–2017 collection, which is available online and is a treasure trove for anyone researching family history in the Hoosier State. These records are packed with details, including parents' names, birth and death dates, causes of death, burial locations, and even the informants who reported the deaths. Each certificate has the potential to advance your research, and I was hoping it would do just that for me.

This time around, my focus was on the Graf family, particularly the descendants of Caspar Graf and his wife, Mary. I was keen to examine the death certificates of their children to see if they could shed any light on Mary’s maiden name. Some documents refer to her surname as “Wrightweasner,” while others simply state “unknown.” I’ve noted Wrightweasner in parentheses in my own records because I haven’t yet found solid proof to confirm it as her maiden name. In fact, I’ve come up empty-handed when searching for any record of Mary before her marriage to Caspar, which has turned her into a bit of a brick wall in my research.

Caspar and Mary had eight children: Caroline, Philippina, Jacob, Philip, Henry, George, Valentine, and Elizabeth, all Grafs. Their eldest, Caroline, was born in New York, while the rest were born in Indiana. This move from New York to Indiana adds another layer of intrigue to the family’s history and might just hold the key to tracing Mary’s origins, which I know only goes back to Germany.

So far, the death certificates I’ve uncovered for their children haven’t provided a clear answer. Some list Mary's maiden name as Wrightweasner, while others leave it blank or mark it as unknown. I’m hopeful that the answer is just one record away.

As I continue sifting through the records, I’m reminded that genealogy is a journey that requires time, determination, and piecing together small clues bit by bit. Sometimes, it only takes one tiny detail to unlock a whole new chapter in the story.


25 April 2025

Exploring Fort Custer's Historical Magazine Collection: Fort Custer Friday

The Fort Custer Historical Society (FCHS) holds hundreds of magazines spanning from World War II to the present. The collection spans decades and covers various military, historical, and cultural topics. As a volunteer librarian, archivist, and board member of the society, I undertook the task of organizing our extensive magazine inventory. Using an alphabetized list of all the magazines, I asked GPT-4o to categorize them. The prompt I used was: "Using the file upload, organize the magazines into categories." What would have taken me hours to accomplish was completed in less than a minute. Next, I reviewed each category and expanded on it to provide greater context and detail.

Here's a categorized overview of the collection:

1. Military History Magazines

  • Army Publications: Including titles like Army Digest (1969), Army Engineer (2006-2009), and the Army Green Book (2019-2023).

  • Civil War Focused: Titles include America’s Civil War, Civil War Times, Civil War Monitor, and multiple special editions covering specific battles and campaigns.

  • World War II Collections: Publications like America in WWII, World at War, WWII History, and numerous special editions focusing on key battles and military strategies.

  • Other Military Journals: Includes Military History Matters, Military Heritage, Artillery Journal, and Infantry Journal.

2. Historical Society and Regional History Publications

  • Michigan History: Comprehensive collections from Michigan Historical Review and Michigan History spanning from the early 1980s to the present.

  • Chronicle (Historical Society of Michigan): Consistent coverage from 2010 to 2023.

  • Local Military History: Including Wolverine Guard, Michigan Military District Bulletin, and Michigan Reservist.

3. Special Editions and Commemorative Issues

  • Civil War Editions: Covering topics like Founding Fathers, key battles, and the Civil War's societal impacts.

  • World Wars: Special editions from Time, National Geographic, and History Net, including detailed issues on D-Day, V-J Day, and the Battle of Berlin.

  • Founding Fathers and Early American History: Special issues discussing pivotal moments and leaders in early American history.

4. Periodicals on History and Culture

  • National Geographic Publications: Includes special issues on WWII, American history, and ancient civilizations.

  • Life and Look Magazines: Issues spanning significant historical events from the 1940s through the 1960s.

  • Smithsonian and Other History Magazines: Providing in-depth analysis on various historical themes and events.

5. Archival Military Publications

  • Field Artillery Journal: Early 20th-century editions preserved in the Rare Books Room.

  • Yank Far East: Detailed issues from 1942-1945.

  • Ordnance Sergeant: WWII-era magazines from 1943-1944.

6. Specialized Reports and Essays

  • Land Warfare Papers and Landpower Essays: Collections from 2006-2023, covering military tactics and strategic insights.

  • Army Reserve Fact Sheets: Essential backgrounder and employer initiatives.

This rich and organized collection shows FCHS's commitment to preserving military and historical periodicals. Whether you want to know more about a specific conflict or a broader historical them, the FCHS's magazine inventory offers the researcher a variety of items to choose from. 

For inquiries or to explore the collection, please contact me by email at FortCusterConnections@gmail.com. As the library and museum are located on an active military base, visits are by appointment only. To request an appointment, email me at the address above, and I will provide you with a telephone number to arrange your visit.


Something remarkable is coming on July 15—a journey into the hidden corners of Fort Custer’s history. Secrets long buried, stories waiting to be told, and images that capture a forgotten era.

Are you ready to discover what history left behind? Stay tuned… the past is closer than you think.

23 April 2025

The Gift of an Autobiography: My Father's First Teaching Job and a Momentous Meeting

I wouldn’t be here to tell this story if my dad hadn’t gotten his first teaching job in Brethren, Michigan. That job didn’t just launch his career, it sparked an eventual romance. I once read that "some stories shape a lifetime, and others shape a family." This is one such story.

In this chapter of my father's autobiography, I share the serendipitous moments that brought my parents together. Join me as I step back in time to discover how one teaching job became a love story that lasted 66 years.

Brethren, Michigan JV Basketball Team, 1951
Pictured is the Norman Dickson High School Junior Varsity basketball team in Brethren, Michigan, coached by Bruce Glover. Seated (L-R): Bobby Johnson, Richard Spoor, David Welch, David Potter, Darrel Leckrone, Norman Fredricks. Standing (L-R): Dean Archer, Dick Dombrouski, Dick Beane, Robert Phillips, John Archer, Darwin Lagerquist, Robert McCary, and Bob Paulus, Coach Bruce Glover. Seated in the front row, wearing jersey number 27, is Norman Fredricks, who would later become Glover's brother-in-law. In the collection of the Glover family photographs of Brenda Glover Leyndyke. Picture is also in the 1951 Nor-Dic Yearbook.

TWO YEARS IN BRETHREN 1950-52

My first year at Brethren was very enjoyable, the kids were great, fellow teachers were great, and my roommates and I got along very well even though I was the only jock.  Bill was a great cook and did all the cooking when we ate in. Sherwood and I shared the chores such as dishes, dusting, and sweeping and any other duties needed around the house.  We all chipped in for the groceries and went together most of the time when shopping for groceries.  Day to day items we purchased at Jess Sturdivant's market in Brethren and would go to Manistee or sometimes Kaleva on Saturday to do our major shopping.  We didn’t pal around that much outside of school as our interest didn’t exactly jibe with each other.  Bill started dating a second-grade teacher; they hit it off and eventually married.  Sherwood was pretty much a loner and frequently went home to Kalamazoo on weekends.  As for me I was busy with my coaching that occasionally included Saturday competition.  I did date the fifth-grade teacher, a local Brethren girl, Grace Schmidt, a very pretty, young lady, but we had absolutely nothing in common as she didn’t have the faintest interest in sports, and I think she thought of me as a jock period. (She was right on that part.)

     A fellow jock I met one day the first month in Brethren was a sixth-grade teacher Doyle Eckhardt and we hit it off immediately. One day I was in the locker room in the basement after school and Doyle walked in and hemmed and hawed and finally hesitatingly asked me if I drank beer. I said yes and we took off (in his car of course) for Sportsman’s Port, 17 miles away. It was a bar that probably could seat 10 persons if they squeezed together. That fall I coached the Varsity Baseball team (Brethren didn’t sponsor football) and taught Junior Hi Health, Conservation, U.S. History, and I believe Government as well as a couple of P.E. Classes.  I had to look up a definition of conservation before I could teach it but managed to struggle through without damaging the kids or the trees.  One thing I was most proud of was my class planted literally a couple of hundred trees around the northern edge of the High School property.  What were seedlings in 1950 today are huge trees and I proudly point out to the grandkids and anyone else who will listen: See those trees?  Grandpa’s class planted those trees over 50 years ago. That winter I coached Junior High basketball and J.V. basketball.

A 1951 photograph of Bruce Glover and Audrey Fredricks in the family photograph collection of Brenda Glover Leyndyke

THE GREATEST DAY OF MY LIFE

     On a cold winter day in mid-January of 1951 with snow on the ground and a winter storm forecast I was eating my lunch in the school cafeteria (I believe it was a Wednesday) when Supt. Dunnavan dropped by and asked me if I would supervise the gym that evening as the town team was scheduled for a game with Manistee, which I had no problem with.  I just needed to be there to see things run smoothly, open and close the gym, put out the lights, etc.  As it turned out, little did I think my life would forever change that beautiful stormy evening.  The opponents because of the weather did not show up and the town team along with several spectators simply continued to shoot baskets.  One young lady caught my eye.  When I told her, it was ok to shoot baskets, but please remove her street shoes, she replied something to the effect would I see her socks got washed, or something close to that.  I can honestly say after watching her awhile that I had to know more about her.  I don't think I ever saw such a combination of beauty and athletic ability and wondered where in the world she came from.  I was smoking in those days and went to boiler room for a few puffs and first thing I did was ask Ross Cook, the janitor, who that gal was.  He said she was a Fredrick’s girl.  I assumed she was an older sister to Ray, Norman, and Jeannie all of whom I either had in class or participated on the Baseball and JV basketball teams which I coached.  She was with a secretary at the school Mickey Fredericks who was married to one of her older brothers.  I think I might have mentioned something to Mickey the next day but put it out of my mind for the time being.

     Anyway, that Friday night we had an out-of-town game and afterwards I stopped in at Jim Barr’s house (the high school Principal) who frequently entertained coaches and teachers after a game.  Lo and behold who was there but Audrey Fredrick, the girl from the gym.  I immediately started up a conversation with her and it didn’t take long to make up my mind that this was a girl I wanted to get to know better.  I walked her home that evening, all of one block, to her sister Kate’s home, which was just up the street from where I was living.  It was hard for me to believe I had been in Brethren for five months and just noticed her for the first time.  I asked her for a date that night and we went bowling with Junie and Nancy Anderson to Manistee that Sunday.

     They had to make up a bowling match from their Friday night League and afterwards we bowled three games.  Audrey couldn’t believe I was wearing a pair of hi-top bowling shoes, which were old, fashioned to her, but when I whipped off a 540 series she was impressed, I think.  From that time on, I was completely enamored, and we continued to see each other regularly the rest of the school year whenever we could.  We would meet a night or two during the week when I wasn’t coaching a game and went out steadily on Saturday nights, usually for dancing at the Sleepy Owl or the Pines in Manistee or Canfield Lake Inn, south of Manistee, where at one time the likes of Frankie Yankovic and other famous polka bands and orchestras use to perform.

     Often, I would be invited to Kate’s house or Audrey’s parents on the farm for Sunday dinner.  Those Sunday farm dinners use to amaze me as Audrey was one of 12 kids and it was amazing how many people, family or otherwise, seemed to pop-in at dinner time whether invited or not. We had many memorable Sunday afternoon get-togethers on the farm playing ball, chewing the fat, and me taking the brunt of good-natured ribbing as a city slicker. 

 

Johnny Tritten, age unknown
On Easter Sunday we were having dinner at Kate’s house when her son Johnny, who was only 8 or 9 years old, gave me an Easter Egg he had decorated with “Uncle Bruce” on it.  I don’t know who blushed the most, Audrey or me, but it brought about several good laughs.  As it turned out later Johnny proved to be a good prophet.

That same evening Richard, Mickey, Audrey, and I went to the Pines in Cadillac for an evening of drinking and dancing. Afterwards, we were heading into Cadillac for a late snack when someone mentioned going to Detroit and daring Richard to go.  That was all Richard needed and next thing we knew he was dropping us off at my Mother’s house in Hazel Park and they went on to Mickey’s parent’s home in East Detroit.  I don’t know what my mother thought about me bringing a strange girl home at 2 in the morning, but she was gracious enough about it.  Audrey remembered her asking me if that was Grace. The next afternoon we headed back to Brethren.  It was spring break for Mickey and me, but Audrey missed a day’s work at Kaleva where she worked at MakKraft tying and painting fishing flies and working in the shipping department.

     Somewhere between Cadillac and Brethren on M-55 as darkness was descending and we were smooching in the back seat I got brave and popped the question— “Sweetheart will you marry me”? --- I’m sure this was the last thing she was expecting to hear out of me and after some silence she said she would have to think about it.  Sometime later that week she gave me the answer I was hoping for—YES—and it made me the happiest guy in the world at the time.  The rest of that school year was like a blur to me as I couldn’t get over my ecstasy.  At the end of the year in late May I accompanied the track team to the State finals in Lansing.  Audrey had gone with Kate and I asked her to ride back on the bus with me.  The students had a field day as they serenaded us most of the way home with Audrey to the tune of Margie.

     That summer I returned home to stay with my mother in Hazel Park while working in a factory taking the place of various unskilled workers while they were on vacation.  This was also the time when I bought my first car, a 1951 Ford, and had to take Mr. McIlvride (Don’s) dad with me to drive it home. The next three weeks practically every night when he got home from his milk route Mr. Mac gave me driving lessons and I must have been a good student as I passed my driver’s test and secured a license on my first try.  In the meantime, Audrey and I corresponded back and forth and after I secured my license, I drove up to see her and was completely taken off balance when she returned my ring saying she was not ready to settle down yet.

     The next few weeks were among the worst times I had ever experienced, but I wasn’t about to let her get away if there was any way I could prevent it.  I was head over heels in love and determined not to take no for an answer, so eventually I asked her if she would meet me in Saginaw one Saturday to discuss our situation and to my relief she said yes.  We met in Saginaw at the Bus Station, went to a movie, and out to eat and I don’t remember all the details, but I told her how much I loved her and in no way wanted to call it quits, but also if she decided that was what she wanted to be 100% sure before she took the ring back. When she decided to take it back, I was once again on top of the world. We stayed at my house that night as my mother who was with Hank and Mabel that weekend.  I took her back to Brethren and everything was “hunky dory” from that moment on and when I returned to school that fall, we started in seriously to make our wedding plans.

     One Saturday night before our marriage, Audrey’s sister Kate, husband Carl, Audrey and I were going into Manistee along Highway 55 when a drunk pulled out of the Stockade Bar, pulled across center line, and hit us head on. I was ok, but Audrey rammed her knee into the buttons on the radio and still has some lingering effects to this day.  Carl suffered bruised ribs and the car was damaged beyond repair and I replaced it with a 1952 Ford, which I purchased in Cadillac. This turned out to be the last Ford I owned as subsequent car purchases for the most part went to Les Kaskinen husband of Jeanie, Audrey’s sister.  Les owned a Chevrolet garage in Kaleva and subsequently moved to Bellaire where he is still in the car business, but mainly in a rental capacity.

      Originally, we had set the wedding date for May 24th until I learned the State Final track meet was scheduled for that date and thus would have to postpone it a week until Saturday the 31st.  Luckily, we didn’t have any programs or announcements printed for that date so things went rather smoothly, but I’m sure Audrey could read the handwriting on the wall that my coaching was going to be a problem and thankfully loved me enough to go along with it. The year passed all too slowly for me as I couldn’t wait to take her for my bride and start our life together.

      We were both in agreement that we didn’t want to start our married life in Brethren, so one important task was for me to secure a coaching job, not just any job, but a Varsity Head Coach of basketball as I felt after 2 years of Junior High and JV basketball coaching, I was ready to step up to a Varsity position.  I had several interviews at Hesperia, Bronson, Cement City, and Kingsley.  Only Kingsley was a head position that was likely to open that summer but was far from a sure thing.  I took a great gamble hoping against hope the Kingsley job would open and we sweat it out, but sure enough that summer where Audrey and I were spending our first married year we finally got the call-in early August the job was mine which I gladly accepted at the sum of $3300 for Varsity baseball, Varsity Basketball, Varsity Track, and teacher of Social Studies.

        One incident I was not proud of, but at the time thought it was a good prank was when I took Audrey’s wallet which she left lying around one night at Mickey and Richard’s house stuck it in my pocket and let her think for a week she lost it.  When I returned it to her, she was relieved to get it back, but didn’t share my idea of a good prank.  That school year as previously stated seemed to pass by slowly, but finally the big day was upon us.

Thinking about my parents' story, I’m reminded how small moments can shape an entire life. Who would have thought that a simple gym night and a shared love for sports would lead to a lifetime together? Their journey wasn’t always easy, but it was filled with love, laughter, and determination. Stories like this remind me that family history isn’t just about dates and facts, it’s about the moments that shape who we are. I’m so grateful my dad took a chance that night, and that my mom said yes. Sharing this story is my way of keeping their memory alive and honoring the love that started it all. 



21 April 2025

Unraveling Vermont’s Land Records: Tracing My Rowley and Fenn Ancestors through Ira Allen

The image above was created by AI software, DALL-E.

Timeline of the Onion River Land Company and the Vermont Frontier

1749: Governor Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire begins granting lands west of the Connecticut River, initiating the New Hampshire Grants.

1764: A royal decree establishes the Connecticut River as the boundary between New Hampshire and New York, escalating territorial disputes.

1770: New York courts rule against the validity of New Hampshire titles, intensifying the conflict with settlers.

1773: The Onion River Land Company is formed by Ira Allen, Ethan Allen, Heman Allen, Zimri Allen, and Remember Baker to consolidate landholdings in Vermont's Champlain Valley.

1774-1775: The company promotes settlement and development of their lands, building Fort Frederick as a base for operations.

1777: The Vermont Republic is declared independent, easing pressures from New York and facilitating land settlement.

1780-1781: Ira Allen engages in secret negotiations with British officials (the Haldimand Negotiations) to ensure Vermont's security and enhance trade prospects.

1784-1785: Post-Revolution, Ira Allen develops mills and infrastructure along the Winooski River to support settlement and commerce.

1791: Vermont is admitted as the 14th state of the United States, cementing territorial stability.

The Rowley and Fenn Families: Settlers on the Vermont Frontier

The histories of the Allen and Rowley families are closely intertwined, whether through land transactions or shared service in the militia. Notably, Hopkins Rowley entered Fort Ticonderoga alongside Ethan Allen, marking a significant moment in both family and American history.

Researching land records from the Vermont frontier has proven challenging due to the complex and disputed land history of the region. The area was claimed at different times by New Hampshire and New York before eventually becoming Vermont. These shifting jurisdictions have complicated the search for accurate land records. To gain better insights, I decided to take a step back and explore the pre-statehood history of Vermont. Understanding this context may provide valuable clues about the records' origins and where they might be housed today.

I am interested in finding Rowley land records to establish family connections, not only within the Rowley family but also with the Fenn family. Huldah Rowley married Daniel Fenn, and proving the parentage of both has been a major challenge in my research. I have many avenues to explore. I just need to organize what I have and move forward from there. This is one area where I believe AI could be particularly helpful. AI can assist in organizing land records, and if I write the prompts correctly, I may be able to correlate the incoming and outgoing transactions within those records in order to see what records I am missing.

In all my land research in New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont I have never come across the Onion River Land Company. The timeline above shows the Onion River Land Company being formed. It was founded in 1773 by Ira Allen and his family, and promoted settlement along the Champlain Valley where the Rowley and Fenn family eventually settled in Shoreham, Vermont. Further study of this land company might open up other areas of research.

Conclusion

Researching early land records on the Vermont frontier has been both a challenge and an opportunity to uncover new insights into my ancestors' lives. The shifting land claims between New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont have complicated the search, but understanding the historical context has helped me understand the times in which they were living. I will continue to explore resources like the Onion River Land Company and utilize AI tools to organize and analyze data. I hope to make further connections between the Rowley and Fenn families. Every record I find is another piece of the puzzlebringing me closer to learning how my family fit into Vermont’s early history.

AI Disclosures

Journey to the Past blog posts uses the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) tools.

While the content reflects my ideas, writing, and research, GPT-4o was used for grammar and style suggestions.

The headlines on this blog may be suggested by GPT-4o algorithms. I review, select, and edit the most fitting one to capture the essence of the content.

The timeline on this post was created using GPT-4o by uploading a journal article and generating a timeline based on its content.

The image used on this blog post was created by AI software, DALL-E. The visual was designed to complement the content and enhance the reader's experience.

Sources

Graffagnino, J. Kevin. “The Country My Soul Delighted In”: The Onion River Land Company and the Vermont Frontier. The New England Quarterly 65, no. 1 (March 1992): 24–60. Published by The New England Quarterly, Inc. Accessed April 2025. Available on JSTOR.



18 April 2025

"From Goguac to the Great Lakes: James Victor Tyson Joins the Navy in 1942

 

Navy Enlists 20 From This Area

Men Signed Up Last Week for Service Are Sworn in at Detroit.

The navy enlisted 20 men from Battle Creek and surrounding territory last week, swearing them in at Detroit Saturday and sending them either to Great Lakes naval training station or home on leave to await call to training in special units.

Fifteen were enlisted as apprentice seamen, two as aviation cadets, one as first class seaman in the Seabees or construction battalion, one as a second class seaman and one as a fireman first class.

The two who enlisted as aviation cadets are Dale Leslie French, 20, son of Mr. and Mrs. Leslie D. French of 59 Sharon avenue, a high school graduate and Kellogg Co. employe and Lloyd Junior Taylor, 19, son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Taylor of 169 South McKinley avenue.

Shirley Fegles Hamlin, 40, a Kellogg Co. fireman and son of Mrs. Jennie M. Irish of 392 East Burnham, was enlisted as a first class fireman.

Clayton Cornwell, 21, of 31 College, was enlisted as a first class seaman in the construction battalion. His wife, Margie Ione, lives at 113 North McCamly.

Clair James Deliage, 32, of 157 Champion, enlisted as a second class seaman, has a wife, Margie Mae, living at Eldora, Ia.

The 15 apprentice seamen enlisted are: Ian Campbell Hamilton, 20, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Campbell Hamilton of 433 North Twenty-fourth street; James Clark Brown, 20, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Brown of 123 Yale; Linton Glenn Bennett, 20, son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Glenn Bennett of route seven; James Victor Tyson, 17, son of Mr. and Mrs. Victor Tyson of 1833 West Goguac; Steve Bosrock, 18, son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Bosrock of 98 Lulu avenue; Doyle Emmett Swan, 20, son of Emmett Aubrey Swan of route one, Nashville; Gerald Duane Lawhead, 20, son of Mrs. Iva Helen Lawhead of 85 Garfield avenue; Kenneth Wayne DuBois, 21, son of Mrs. Jessie Mae DuBois of 736 West VanBuren; John Robert Stevens, 17, son of Ray Byron Stevens of 37 Poplar; Humbert Thomas Yepez, 21, son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Humbert Yepez of 40 Roseneath avenue; LaVerne Arthur Kellogg, 20, son of Mr. and Mrs. James Ozro Kellogg of route two, Albion; Gerald Coats, 20, son of Albert Coats of 720 South Kalamazoo, Marshall; Russell Duane McCracken, 18, son of George W. McCracken of 111 North Marshall street, Marshall.

Source: Navy Enlists 20 From This Area, Battle Creek Enquirer, Battle Creek, Calhoun, Michigan, United States, 21 September 1942, p5; column 6.

List of Inductees

Aviation Cadets

  1. Dale Leslie French, 20 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. Leslie D. French of 59 Sharon Avenue

  2. Lloyd Junior Taylor, 19 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Taylor of 169 South McKinley Avenue

Fireman First Class

  1. Shirley Fegles Hamlin, 40 – Son of Mrs. Jennie M. Irish of 392 East Burnham

First Class Seaman (Construction Battalion - Seabees)

  1. Clayton Cornwell, 21 – Husband of Margie Ione, 113 North McCamly

Second Class Seaman

  1. Clair James Deliage, 32 – Husband of Margie Mae, Eldora, Iowa

Apprentice Seamen

  1. Ian Campbell Hamilton, 20 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Campbell Hamilton, 433 North Twenty-Fourth Street

  2. James Clark Brown, 20 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Brown, 123 Yale

  3. Linton Glenn Bennett, 20 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Glenn Bennett, route seven

  4. James Victor Tyson, 17 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. Victor Tyson, 1833 West Goguac

  5. Steve Bosrock, 18 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Bosrock, 98 Lulu Avenue

  6. Doyle Emmett Swan, 20 – Son of Emmett Aubrey Swan, route one, Nashville

  7. Gerald Duane Lawhead, 20 – Son of Mrs. Iva Helen Lawhead, 85 Garfield Avenue

  8. Kenneth Wayne DuBois, 21 – Son of Mrs. Jessie Mae DuBois, 736 West VanBuren

  9. John Robert Stevens, 17 – Son of Ray Byron Stevens, 37 Poplar

  10. Humbert Thomas Yepez, 21 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Humbert Yepez, 40 Roseneath Avenue

  11. LaVerne Arthur Kellogg, 20 – Son of Mr. and Mrs. James Ozro Kellogg, route two, Albion

  12. Gerald Coats, 20 – Son of Albert Coats, 720 South Kalamazoo, Marshall

  13. Russell Duane McCracken, 18 – Son of George W. McCracken, 111 North Marshall Street, Marshall

AI Disclosures

This Journey to the Past blog post used the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) tools.

While the content reflects my ideas, writing, and research, ChatGPT 4o was used for grammar and style suggestions.

The headline on this blog post was suggested by ChatGPT 4o algorithms. I reviewed, selected, and edited the most fitting one to capture the essence of the content.

ChatGPT 4o was used to transcribe the above newspaper article and create a list of inductees from the article. 

16 April 2025

Book Review: Does Genealogy Tool Kit Still Hold Up for Researchers Today?


Once I knew I would be attending the Gen-Fed Institute in Washington, DC, I turned to my bookshelf for relevant resources to help me prepare. One book that caught my eye was Genealogy Tool Kit: Getting Started on Your Family History at the National Archives by John P. Deeben. Here is my review of the book.

My Review

Back in 2012, Genealogy Tool Kit: Getting Started on Your Family History at the National Archives by John P. Deeben was a great resource for anyone wanting to dig into their family history using federal records. But now, more than a decade later, does it still hold up?

What This Book Does Well

John P. Deeben knows his stuff. As an archivist with the National Archives, he wrote this book to help beginners understand how to find records like census data, military service files, immigration records, and land documents. He doesn’t just tell you where to look, he explains how these records are organized and why they matter.

One of the best things about this book is how it teaches research strategies. Instead of just saying, “Go look here,” Deeben explains how to think like a researcher. That’s still useful today, especially if you’re new to genealogy or haven’t worked with government archives before.

Where the Book Feels Outdated

Genealogy research has changed a lot since 2012. When this book was published, many National Archives records had to be viewed in person or requested by mail. Now, websites like Ancestry, FamilySearch, and Fold3 have digitized tons of these records, making them way easier to access from home.

Even the National Archives website has changed. The book gives tips on using their online catalog, but NARA has updated its website and search tools since then. If you follow Deeben’s exact steps, you might run into some dead ends.

Final Thoughts

If you love hands-on research and want to understand how archival records work, Genealogy Tool Kit is still a helpful guide. But if you’re doing most of your research online, you’ll need to combine this book with newer resources.

A newer resource can be found at the NARA website with "Start Your Genealogy Research" There is a wealth of updated information to help your genealogical research including

  • Introductory Materials: PowerPoint presentations and videos introducing researchers to census records, military records, immigration records, and naturalization processes. 

  • Research Guides: Detailed instructions on accessing various types of records, with links to articles, finding aids, and digitized records available in the National Archives Catalog. 

  • Online Tools: Access to the National Archives Catalog for searching descriptions of records, many of which include digital files, and other online research tools tailored for genealogists.

  • Educational Resources: Information about genealogy workshops, virtual genealogy fairs, and a series of instructional videos from the "Know Your Records" program.

Genealogy is always evolving, and staying up to date with the latest tools and digitized records is important. While this book still has great advice, a lot has changed since 2012—so don’t rely on it alone!

Source: Deeben, John P. Genealogy Tool Kit: Getting Started on Your Family History at the National Archives. Washington, DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, 2012.

AI Disclosure

Journey to the Past blog posts uses the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) tools.

While the content reflects my ideas, writing, and research, AI (Microsoft Word Editor) was used for grammar and style suggestions.

The headline on this blog was suggested by AI algorithms on GPT-4o. I reviewed, selected, and edited the most fitting ones to capture the essence of the content.

14 April 2025

Planning Like a Pro: How GPT-4o Helped Me Organize My Genealogy Research Trip

Created using DALL-E on GPT-4o

I’m usually the one in my family who plans our road trips and family vacations, but this time I had a high-tech helper. In August, I’ll be heading to Washington, D.C. to attend Gen-Fed, the Genealogical Institute on Federal Records. I’ve added extra research days to explore the National Archives and other historic repositories. With so much to arrange, from record groups to Metro routes, I turned to GPT-4o to help me organize my trip. I also wanted to make time for a little sightseeing after my classes, and GPT-4o helped me build a plan that includes both research and a few favorite D.C. landmarks. What I got in return was far more helpful and detailed than I expected.

As a traveling genealogist, I try to maximize every moment when I’m on a trip,  especially when that ground is rich with federal records, national archives, and some of the most important repositories for American history. I’ll be spending nine days in Washington, D.C., researching at National Archives I, National Archives II, the Library of Congress, and the DAR Library. That’s a lot of planning, organizing, and mapping out before I even step foot on a train.

Enter GPT-4o, the latest version of ChatGPT with enhanced reasoning and formatting capabilities. I used it as my planning assistant and I’m honestly not sure how I managed without it before.

Building the Plan

I started by giving GPT-4o an outline of my trip: how many days I’d be there, which repositories I’d be visiting, and what kind of records I’d be researching. In return, it helped me:

  • Develop a day-by-day research schedule based on priorities and repository hours
  • Create a printable planner for each location, complete with checklists, supply lists, and post-research to-dos
  • Generate a 23 page combined itinerary and travel prep guide that I could load into Microsoft Word or print for my travel binder

It even created appendices for me—yes, appendices! Including a travel prep checklist, restaurant guides near each repository, and a sightseeing plan organized by Metro stops.

Researcher-Approved Details

One of the things I appreciated most was the practical insight GPT-4o included like which repositories allow laptops (no cases!), what kind of ID to bring, how to obtain timed-entry passes for the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and what line to ride from L’Enfant Plaza.

My first prompt was

"Create a research plan as a traveling genealogist who will be researching federal records with extended research time at NARA in Washington DC. I will have nine days in the Washington DC area and will be attending a research institute at NARA."

I added to this prompt's return and got seven other repositories. 

What other repositories are in Washington DC for genealogy research? 

Another prompt I used  

"Create a research plan for the Library of Congress and put in a printable planner format with a checklist." This prompt was very helpful. I did it again for DAR Library and NARA II.  Here is an example of what was returned for NARA II. 

Genealogical Research Planner for National Archives II (College Park, MD)

Trip Overview

Location: National Archives II (NARA II), 8601 Adelphi Rd, College Park, MD

Purpose: Conduct federal genealogical research focusing on 20th-century military, immigration, civilian, and government records.

☑ Pre-Visit Preparation Checklist

·       ☐ Register for a NARA Researcher Card if not already obtained.

·       ☐ Review the NARA II website: https://www.archives.gov/college-park

·       ☐ Identify research topics: 20th-century military, immigration, and agency records.

·       ☐ Search the National Archives Catalog for relevant record groups (https://catalog.archives.gov).

·       ☐ Make a list of Record Group (RG) numbers and descriptions relevant to your ancestors.

·       ☐ Check research room policies and request protocols.

·       ☐ Prepare detailed ancestor timelines and family group sheets.

Key Genealogy Resources at NARA II

·       ☐ WWII military unit records and morning reports

·       ☐ Records of the Adjutant General’s Office (AGO), RG 407

·       ☐ Civilian personnel records from federal agencies

·       ☐ State Department records (RG 59) including visas and passports

·       ☐ Immigration and naturalization records (20th century)

·       ☐ Alien case files (A-Files)

·       ☐ War Relocation Authority (Japanese American internment records)

·       ☐ OSS, CIA, and FBI declassified records (varies by RG)

·       ☐ Aerial photographs and maps for land and property research

☑ Supplies to Bring

·       ☐ Laptop or tablet with charger

·       ☐ Flash drive or external hard drive

·       ☐ Notepad, pencils, document request forms

·       ☐ Research logs and family timelines

·       ☐ Photo ID and NARA Researcher Card

·       ☐ Copies of previous military service or discharge papers (if requesting specific files)

☑ Post-Visit Checklist

·       ☐ Organize digital files by record group and ancestor

·       ☐ Analyze findings and add to genealogy software or logs

·       ☐ Cite sources correctly and completely

·       ☐ Plan follow-up research for any incomplete records

·       ☐ Share interesting discoveries with relevant historical or genealogical groups

I found this to be very insightful. I didn't ask for post visit checklist and it provided one.

Once I found that GPT4o was like having my own travel assistant, I explored what could be done with the program.

I asked things like:

"In my free time I plan to visit National Museum of African American History and Culture, Arlington National Cemetery, National Gallery Sculpture Garden, Franklin D Roosevelt Monument, U.S. Holocaust Museum, Woodrow Wilson Plaza at Ronald Reagan Building, and Eastern Market. Create a logical plan to visit in the order that they are in location from <hotel> mentioned above from closest to farthest. Provide information for each one and the distance from the <hotel>. Mark the ones that are open on Sunday and easy to get to from the Blue line."

"Create a list of places to eat near NARA and LOC."

I kept thinking of things to add to my planner. All of it was returned with a route, timeline, walking directions, hours of operations, special requirements, addresses, websites, etc. Something that would have taken me hours to research and create took just seconds. 

The Human Touch

While I still needed to check a few official websites for the most current hours and policies, GPT-4o got me 90% of the way there. It felt like I had a research-savvy assistant walking alongside me. I even caught myself saying, “I wish you could come with me!” more than once.

My last prompt was

"Thank you this is perfect. I wish you could go with me!" It replied, "You're so welcome—and I love that you said that! If I could hop in your bag and help you navigate NARA, scan pension files, and grab a falafel at the Wharf, I totally would. 😊

You’re going to have an amazing, productive trip—well-organized, well-fed, and full of historical discoveries! If anything comes up while you're out there (even from your phone), I’ve got your back. Safe travels and happy researching! ✨📚🗺️"

It won’t carry my bags, rub my tired feet, or get me a chai latte when I need one, but it sure made everything leading up to this trip much easier. I won’t be leaving for a few months, but I’m a planner, and as I think of other things, I can easily add them to it. It’s so well-organized, I might even print it and have it comb-bound.

Final Thoughts

If you’re a genealogist, historian, or researcher planning a deep-dive trip like this one, or even a one day research trip, I highly recommend trying GPT-4o as your planning partner. It can help organize your goals, create custom schedules, and even make sure you don’t forget your pencils (because pens aren’t allowed in the reading rooms, of course!).

I'll be off to Washington with a well-organized plan and a full itinerary GPT-4o may not be able to turn the microfilm for me, but it sure turned my pre-trip chaos into calm.

AI Disclosures

This blog post used the assistance of the artificial intelligence (AI) tool GPT-4o and DALL_E.

While the content reflects my ideas and writing, GPT-4o was used for grammar and style suggestions, and for the actual planning of this trip.

The research plan example for NARA II was entirely written by GPT-4o.

The headline on this blog was created by AI algorithms at GPT-4o. 

The headings and subheadings were suggested by GPT-4o based on the information provided and returned to me.