31 March 2025

Tips for Researching Postmaster's in Federal Records

Source:  Mural "Ben Franklin, colonial postmaster," by George Harding at the Ariel Rios Federal Building in Washington, D.C
 from Wikimedia Commons, in the public domain.

The United States Postal Service was established in 1775 under the Second Continental Congress, with Benjamin Franklin appointed as the first Postmaster General.

Postmaster records can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. (Archives I) and College Park, Maryland (Archives II). The Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum in Washington, D.C. holds some relevant materials. Personnel Records are available through National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri.

Most publicly available postal records are part of Record Group 28 (RG 28) at the National Archives catalog.

Records of the United States Postal Service 

  • Civilian Personnel Files: For individuals no longer employed by the Postal Service, personnel records prior to 1951 are considered archival or open to the public. These records, covering the years 1919–1951, are housed offsite at the National Archives Annex in Valmeyer, Illinois. Records after 1952 are not available to the public. Contact the National Archives-St. Louis for requests. In person access requires an appointment.
  • Appointments of Postmasters: Records include names, places, and dates of appointment of postmasters. Postmaster appointments for 1789-1832 are found in seven volumes and have been digitized and are available onlinePostmaster appointments for 1832-1971 have been reproduced as Microfilm Publication M841Record of Appointment of Postmasters, 1832–Sept. 30, 1971 (145 rolls). These records are arranged alphabetically by state, then by county, and by the name of the post office. . A limited index is available at Family Search.
  • Reports of Site Locations: Reports covering nearest post office to current site, location of the current site, nearest railroad and station for deliveries, railroad name, and maps. The National Archives Identifier Number is 608210 The records are organized by state, county, parish or district. This series if digitized and available online.
  • Substitute Mail Carriers: Registers of substitute mail carriers from 1885-1903 and divided into two volumes. Volume I and Volume II are digitized and available online.
  • Rural Main Records: A number of records are available in RG28. They pertain to correspondence, inspection reports, and route information. They can be found in 28.3.5 and 28.7. Maps can be found in 28.6.2.
  • Railway Postal Clerks: One roll of microfilm, M2077, holds three indexes to rosters of railway clerks, ca. 1883-ca. 1902. These records are part of Record Group (RG 28), Records of the Post Office Department, and are designated as Entry 118 in Preliminary Inventory (PI) No. 168, Records of the Post Office Department. The indexes show postal routes arranged by cities and names of clerks arranged alphabetically by the first couple of letters of the surname.
  • Official Register of the United States, 1816-1959: includes postal records listing the names of postmasters, mail carriers, and other postal employees. A two-volume set covering 1879–1911 specifically compiles these records. An excellent resource on the register, written by Don Heller, is available on the Pennsylvania State University website and provides links to post office records.
  • Star Routes: Contract Route Registers or "Star Routes" have registers for the years 1814-1817,1824,1828-1870, and 1917-1960. Included are the names of the stops along the routes and names of bidders for the contracts. These records can be found in Record Group 28.4.3
A comprehensive list of what is included in Record Group 28 (RG28) at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) can be found here. Click on "Search this record group in the National Archives Online Catalog" to access the catalog, which contains over 17,000 records. More than 6,000 of these records are digitized and available online.

Family Search: Additional postal resources can be found in the FamilySearch catalog by searching the keyword United States Post Office. A recent search returned over 500 items, covering topics such as postmaster appointments, record cards, lists, Benjamin Franklin’s ledgers, and more. Not all records are digitized.

US Postal Bulletin: Digitized copies of the U.S. Postal Bulletin (1880–2016) are available online at USPostalBulletins.com. Published daily except Sundays, the Bulletin focused on USPS business operations. The archives are fully indexed and searchable by full text. The website also includes a list of post offices.

Credit: The Library of Congress from Detroit Publishing Company photograph collection in the public domain. A circa 1900 photograph of Saginaw Michigan Post Office.

Library of Congress: The nation's main library in Washington, D.C., holds a vast collection of postal references, including original records, photographs, manuscripts, and other historical materials. A search of its catalog recently returned over two million resources, many of which are available online. Users can narrow their search by state to refine results; for example, a search for Michigan yielded over 18,000 records. These records include newspapers, photographs, prints, drawings, manuscripts, narratives, films, books, and more.

Many books and magazines are written about the United States Postal Service. Check Hathi Trust or World Cat to see what is available. They cover a variety of topics about the United States Postal Service.

Digging into postal records can reveal  insights into the history of the U.S. Postal Service and the individuals who contributed to its operation. Whether you're researching a relative who served as a postmaster, seeking historical mail route maps, or investigating the records of railway postal clerks, there are numerous resources available. Digitized records are now available online, and finding this information has become more convenient than ever. From the National Archives to FamilySearch and the Library of Congress, a treasure trove of knowledge awaits your exploration. So, if you have a passion for postal history, begin your search, you might just stumble upon some captivating details!

NOTE: I cannot end this blog post without acknowledging Michael Strauss, AG for his excellent coordination of the "Guide to Treasures Found in Federal Records" at Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburg (GRIP 2022), now the GRIP Genealogy Institute. 


Photograph taken at the conclusion of the class.

I had and still have many sticky notes to follow up on. The session, Postmasters and Letter Carriers: Records of the U.S. Postal Service was used as a reference for this blog post. Additionally, I spent many hours at the NARA website. Thank you Michael for the excellent presentation.

I used Michael's information to research one of my postmaster ancestors and wrote about it here.


26 March 2025

Genealogy Clues in Susanna Koenig Fredrich’s Death Certificate

 

Source: Susana Fredrich, death certificate (digitized copy) Number 858 (5 December 1905, stamped), Michigan, Department of State-Division of Vital Statistics, Archives of Michigan, 702 W Kalamazoo St, Lansing, MI 48915, at Michiganology.org Accessed 8 March 2025

Susanna Fredrich (née Koenig), my second great-grandmother, left behind a death certificate filled with clues that helped me learn more about her life and connect her to other family members.

Every family history researcher should know what clues to look for in a death certificate. However, the information is only as accurate as the person providing it. In this case, the informant was Susanna’s son-in-law, August Guhse, who was married to Ottilie Fredrich.

Here are some key details from Susanna’s death certificate and how they contributed to my research:

1. Full Name and Variations: Susana Fredrich

The name listed on a death certificate may include middle names, initials, or alternate spellings. Comparing it with other records can confirm identities and reveal new leads. I have found Susanna’s name spelled as Susana, Susan, and Suzanna. I have chosen to use Susanna, as found on her baptismal record.

2. Date and Place of Death: November 4, 1906, at 187 Lincoln, 1st Ward, Manistee, Michigan

This information helps locate obituaries, cemetery records, and probate files, which may provide more details about the deceased’s family and final years.

I found Susanna’s obituary in the Manistee Daily News on November 4, 1906, at the Manistee Public Library. The obituary states she died at the home of her daughter, Ottilie Fredrich Guhse. I haven't looked for her probate file.

3. Birth Date and Place: December 28, 1808, in Germany

Birth details can lead to earlier records such as birth certificates, church records, or census entries, helping track an ancestor’s early life.

I have found Susanna’s baptismal record, census records, and immigration papers. Her baptismal record states:

"Entry of birth of Susanna Koenig, birth and baptism on January 4, 1810, in the afternoon at half past two, in Wolfhals. The inhabitant Friedrich Koenig and his wife, Catharine (born Burger), had a daughter who was baptized Susanna."

This suggests a discrepancy between her reported birth year and the actual record.

4. Parents’ Names and Birthplaces: King (Koenig) and Unknown in Germany

Parents' names are crucial for identifying previous generations. Be sure to check maiden names, as they can open doors to new family branches.

The death certificate lists her father as "King" from Germany and her mother as "Unknown." Her baptismal record provides both parents’ names: Friedrich Koenig and Catharine (born Burger).

5. Spouse’s Name: Not Stated

A spouse’s name can confirm marriage records, track family movements, and lead to additional documents like census records and wills.

The certificate states that Susanna was widowed, but it does not list her husband's name. Further research shows that Susanna Koenig married Christoph Fredrich.

6. Cause of Death: Senile Debility

While cause of death is primarily a medical detail, it can hint at hereditary health conditions and lead to medical records for further insight.

Susanna’s cause of death was listed as senile debility, not surprising at the age of 96. Imagine the life she witnessed: born in 1810, she lived through nearly a century of changes before passing in 1906.

7. Informant’s Name and Relationship: August Guhse

The informant is often a close relative, which helps verify family connections and can lead to further research into their lineage.

Susanna’s informant was August Guhse, her son-in-law, who was married to her daughter Ottilie Fredrich Guhse.

8. Place of Burial: Oak Grove Cemetery, Manistee

Cemetery records provide additional clues. Visiting the grave or checking burial records may reveal other family members buried nearby.

Oak Grove Cemetery in Manistee, Michigan, does not have a record of her interment. Find a Grave does not list a Susanna Fredrich or Koenig or King buried in Manistee County. Despite this, her obituary confirms that she was buried in Oak Grove.

Obituary (Manistee Daily News, November 4, 1906):

"Mrs. Susanna Fredrich, a widow, died today at the home of her daughter, Mrs. August Guhse, 187 Lincoln Street, at the age of 97 years and 10 months. She leaves other daughters, Mrs. Engelhuber, Mrs. John Zobel, and Mrs. Radtke, and one son. The funeral will be held at the Guhse home Wednesday at 2 p.m., with burial at Oak Grove."

Further research into her burial location could involve checking funeral home records or a burial permit.

9. Occupation: None

An ancestor’s occupation can lead to employment records, union records, or historical context about their trade.

I have never found a record indicating that Susanna worked outside the home.

10. Address at Time of Death: Not Stated

Knowing where an ancestor lived can direct research to local archives, newspapers, and city directories for further insights into their daily life.

Although the death certificate does not specify where Susanna lived at the time of her death, one can infer she was living at 187 Lincoln Street with her daughter, Ottilie Guhse.

The 1900 U.S. Census lists her living with the Guhse family at 185 Lincoln Street, Manistee. Checking Manistee City Directories from 1900-1906 could clarify whether the two addresses were the same or if one record contained an error. A quick Zillow search shows that 187 Lincoln was built in 1900, meaning both addresses could be correct.

Final Thoughts

Susanna Fredrich’s death certificate provided numerous clues about her life. While some details raised new questions, such as her burial location, it confirmed important connections and led to further research opportunities. Death certificates are powerful tools in genealogy, when cross-referenced with other records, they can eliminate doubt in your research. 


24 March 2025

Military History of the Upper Great Lakes


The Upper Great Lakes has a rich military history and one of the most comprehensive resources on the topic is 
Military History of the Upper Great Lakes (MHUGL) website. Professor Steven Walton of Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan developed the website as a class project for his Military History of United States students.

The website states that it explores the "places, people, and objects that together tell the story of military activity in the Upper Great Lakes from first contact to now." One of its features is The Big Board, an interactive map that resembles History Pin. This map displays military sites across the Upper Great Lakes with color coded pins, covering aircraft, artillery, battles, installations, monuments, naval activity, and notable people. With over 450 pins, the map is densely populated, and one needs to zoom in to see them. Clicking on a category or a specific pin leads to detailed articles about each topic.

I could spend hours learning more about Michigan's military history. Of course, I had to click on the pin for Fort Custer! Clicking on the pin gives you a pop up of what articles can be found on the website. 

If you prefer to search by topic, the website provides articles organized by subject. These include major conflicts such as the War of 1812, the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and Vietnam, as well as thematic categories like aircraft, artillery, battles, installations, monuments, naval history, and key historical figures.

    There are pages and pages of articles capturing the Upper Great Lakes military history. MHUGL provides a valuable tool for both casual history enthusiasts and serious researchers. Whether you are exploring broad topics or diving deep into specific events, like Fort Custer’s history, the website is informational. For anyone interested in the military past of the Upper Great Lakes, this site is a must-visit.



    21 March 2025

    44 Years of Love, Life, and Music

     44 Years of Love, Life, and Music

    Today marks 44 years since we said, "I do." It's hard to believe how fast time has flown. We've been through so much together—laughter, tears, adventures, and everyday moments that somehow became the best memories.

    One thing that has always been a constant in our lives is music. No matter where we were or what we were going through, there was always a song playing in the background, marking a moment in time. So, as we celebrate this milestone, I thought it’d be fun to take a trip down memory lane with some of the songs that were popular back when we were dating and newlyweds. These songs take me right back to those early days and remind me just how lucky I am to have spent all these years with you.

    🎶 "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" – Queen 

    Love is wild, unpredictable, and sometimes downright crazy—but in the best way. This song always makes me smile because, in many ways, that’s exactly what those first few years of marriage felt like—exciting, fun, and full of adventure.

    🎶 "It’s Still Rock and Roll to Me" – Billy Joel 

    Trends come and go, but some things never change. That’s how I feel about us. No matter how much the world has shifted around us, we’ve always stayed true to who we are. Like Billy Joel says, "It’s always been the same old scene"—and that’s just fine by me.

    🎶 "Working My Way Back to You" – The Spinners

    Marriage isn’t perfect. We’ve had our ups and downs, busy seasons, and times when we our marriage took a back seat to kids activities. But no matter what, we always found our way back to each other.

    🎶 "Lost in Love" – Air Supply 

    This one takes me right back to the early days—when we were young (at least I was-LOL), in love, and just figuring out life together. Sometimes, love can feel overwhelming, it's a feeling like no other. I think that’s what makes it so special.

    🎶 "With You I’m Born Again" – Billy Preston & Syreeta 

    Through the years, we’ve grown and changed, but every new chapter in our life together has felt like a fresh start. That’s the beautiful thing about love—it doesn’t stay the same, it deepens, evolves, and gives us new beginnings over and over again.

    🎶 "No More Tears (Enough is Enough)" – Barbra Streisand & Donna Summer 

    Let’s be real—sometimes marriage means standing your ground and speaking your mind! We’ve had our fair share of moments, but in the end, love always wins. And sometimes, all it takes is a good disco anthem to remind us that we can get through anything together.

    🎶 "Fame" – Irene Cara 

    Life is an adventure, and I love that we’ve always encouraged each other to chase our dreams. Whether it was big career moves, personal goals, or just trying something new, we’ve been each other’s biggest cheerleaders.

    🎶 "Hurt So Bad" – Linda Ronstadt

    Love isn’t just about the happy moments—it’s about sticking together through the hard ones, too. There have been times when we’ve had to be strong for each other, when life didn’t go the way we planned. But through it all, we’ve never let go of each other.

    🎶 "Lady" – Kenny Rogers 

    This song says it all. No matter how many years go by, you are still the love of my life, my best friend, and my home.

    🎶 "Hungry Heart" – Bruce Springsteen 

    Marriage is a journey, and looking back, I love all the twists and turns we’ve taken. We’ve built a life together that’s been full of adventure, and I wouldn’t change a single thing.

    44 Years and Counting

    It’s amazing how a song can bring back a feeling, a moment, or a memory. These songs remind me of our journey—how we started, how we grew, and how we’ve held onto each other through everything.

    Kirk and I were getting together at the end of the disco movement and while that movement was fun at the end of my college career my music choices became more nuanced. Kirk was more of a Linda Ronstadt fan and I was more of a Queen fan. I guess the saying "opposites attract" is true. 

    44 years later, and I still wouldn’t trade this crazy little thing called love for anything.

    What songs bring back special memories for you? Let me know—I’d love to hear them!

    AI Disclosure 

    I got ideas for this blog post using ChatGPT. I selected the song titles  and AI wrote the descriptions underneath each song title. I proofread and edited it and wrote the ending . The music notes are from AI.

    19 March 2025

    The Gift of an Autobiography: My Dad's Journey through College

    L-R: Bruce Glover, David Watt, his grandfather, 
    Frank H. "Hank" Glover, his brother
    From the personal collection of Brenda Leyndyke


    My dad's autobiography has taken us from his childhood to high school and World War II. Now, we’ve reached the section where he attended college on the GI Bill. Once again, sports played a major role in his life—no surprise, as he later became a coach.

    Sports have always been a strong thread in our family. My son, Travis, was also a sports guy. Whenever the family gathered for meals, he and my dad would sit next to each other, deep in conversation about sports. While Travis didn’t follow in my dad’s footsteps as a coach, he earned a degree in Sports Administration and now works in the industry with the Houston Dynamo soccer team.

    I also graduated from Western Michigan University, but my decision to attend had nothing to do with my dad being an alumnus. To be honest, I chose Western because it allowed me to step away from my responsibilities at home and gain independence.

    Today, my husband and I live in Kalamazoo, and I’ve enjoyed learning more about my dad's time here. I chuckled when I read his description of Milham Golf Course as being "in the middle of nowhere, out in the country." That’s certainly no longer the case, which is a testament to how much Kalamazoo has grown over the years.

    Western Michigan University—known as Western State Normal School when my dad attended—has changed a lot since I graduated. However, many of the places he mentioned are still here, including Oakland Gym, Vandercook Hall, Walwood Hall, and Waldo Stadium. Today, this area is known as East Campus. West Campus, where I took most of my classes, has since become the larger part of WMU. The fieldhouse, named after Coach Buck Reed, is now known as Reed Fieldhouse. 

    I hope you enjoy reminiscing with my dad and I about our time at Western Michigan University. Go Broncos!

    THE COLLEGE YEARS 1946-1950

         That summer before entering Western Michigan on the GI Bill I enjoyed a couple of months of complete freedom.  Gord McIlvride and I played a lot of golf together and surprise of surprise we jointly took dance lessons at Arthur Murray studios in Detroit.  After each dance session we would go over to Don McIlvride’s house and practice our dance steps with Don’s mother “Birdie.”  I think she enjoyed it as much or more than we did.  Neither Gord nor I had a girlfriend and thus if it hadn’t been for “Birdie” that summer we never would have been able to practice the dance steps we were trying to learn.

        


         In the fall of 1946, I set out for Kalamazoo and 4 years of Higher Education.  I had made up my mind I wanted to get a major in Physical Education and become a Coach.  My folks would take me to enroll and occasionally pick me up when semester breaks, etc. came along but for the most part I would get a ride with other students who lived nearby or hitch hike back and forth.  In those days, a good number of college students especially used this method to get to and from college.  Today it is unthinkable to hitch a ride and unsafe to pick up a hitch hiker. In those days we followed highway 12 to Kalamazoo as Interstate 94 was not yet built.  One of the highlights when Mom and Dad drove to get me was to stop at Schuler’s Restaurant in Marshall to enjoy a sumptuous meal.  It was and still is considered one of the top restaurants in Michigan.

         My freshman year was pretty much without highlights.  I remember doing very well scholastically especially pulling a B plus-A minus in Rhetoric (freshman English) which was a complete surprise to me as English was not a strong point for me in high school.  To recount my college years in any organized sequence is almost impossible for me to recall having occurred over 50 years ago so with the reader’s indulgence I will present memories of my college years in no order as I best remember them.

    Athletics

         My first year I thought I’d give baseball a try as a call for candidates was issued and over 100 students turned out in a dingy, musty, dirt floor room in the basement of the old gym on Oakland Drive, on a cold January day.  The first day we played catch back and forth and that was pretty much it.  The second day we got to field 3 ground balls and fire them back to the catcher standing next to the instructor hitting the grounders.  That was it and they invited 5 or 6 guys for further tryouts and the rest of us were free to give it another shot when they started outdoors.  I could see the handwriting on the wall and that ended my baseball career.  Western had a fantastic baseball team in those years and regularly played top teams in the Midwest including Michigan, Michigan State, and Notre Dame.   One of their outstanding players was 2nd baseman Wayne Terrwilliger who later played some ball for the Minnesota Twins and became a Manager and coach serving several Major League teams in a career that spanned over 50 years.

         I tried out for the golf team as a freshman but was unsuccessful in this also.  I played intramural golf for a couple of years on the old Gateway College 9-hole course until it was abandoned to make room for the new campus being built to the West of the present one.  I played a lot at Milham Golf Course which was out in the middle of nowhere in the country.  One year I missed the championship flight of the City tournament by 2 strokes and was ousted 2 and 1 in the first flight semi-finals after winning my first two matches.

         During the winter season I participated in intramural bowling one year, but my biggest enjoyment came in attending the basketball games in the old Oakland Gym.  Buck Reed, one of my favorite teachers and coaches of all time, was the basketball coach and the Broncos played some of the top college teams in the country every year and appeared every year in a game at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Teams that appeared regularly on the schedule were Cincinnati, Bowling Green, Loyola of Chicago, Bradley, and Michigan.  Some of the top individuals I saw included Pete Elliott and Mack Supranovich, of Michigan, one of the first 7-foot big man of his day from Bowling Green, and Arnie Ferrin, an All American from Utah, who appeared in Kalamazoo the year after they won the National Championship.

        The one game that stands out to me in my 4 years in Kalamazoo was an early January game when Michigan, with one of their best teams in years, visited Western.  Harold Gensichen was a 5-10 guard from Indiana in his senior year for Western who scored 30 points against the Wolverines in a 2-point win for the Broncos.  Gensichen went on to play professional ball for a couple of years but contracted a fatal disease and died early in life.  He is a member of the Western Hall of Fame and I think was the greatest player inch for inch I have ever personally seen.  I attended many practices to bone up on my coaching skills, but also to marvel at Gensichen’s fantastic skills.

        Buck Reed was not only a great coach but a tremendous teacher. He had a master’s degree in English from Columbia University in New York and served a term as President of the College Basketball Coaches Association.  I especially enjoyed when he was invited to our education classes and expounded on his theory that students should be treated with “An Iron Fist in a Velvet Glove.” This was in an era when progressive education was the vogue in which everything was student centered and in essence the student could do no wrong.  Good old “Buck” drove the education experts crazy with his iron fist theory and had the know how to back his argument up in convincing fashion.

         The last couple of years I bowled with a town team on Friday nights in Galesburg. Bill Kampen, who worked in an office in Kalamazoo, and I met somewhere along the way and he introduced me to the other guys on the bowling team.  Bill and I also formed the battery on a predominately Greek softball team in the summer.  I pitched; Bill caught.  Bill and I also attended several of the Sutherland Paper Company’s Amateur baseball team games that represented Kalamazoo in the National Tournament held in Battle Creek in those days.  Sutherland won the tourney one year and always was in contention.  They had some college stars as well as former minor league players on their team.  After the softball games several of the players would gather at the Victory Grill in downtown Kalamazoo to drink beer, down some food, and play table shuffleboard which was the rage in those days.  The owner of the Victory Grill was a roly, poly Greek named George who was a spitting image of Lou Costello of Costello and Abbott fame. Other good friends we met because of our softball caper were Gus and Midge Chumas.  Gus was owner of his own business, Chumas Electric, and the couple had a son Paul then a 14–15-year-old first baseman.  Paul whom I hadn’t seen in 45-50 years is a member of our present (2007) church, St Michael’s in Portage.

         Another spring activity that was school related was working at some of the track meets Western hosted as part of our Track Theory course I was taking.  The one competitor I remember most was Hayes Jones of Eastern Michigan who later became an Olympic Hurdles Champion.  Also, I never missed a home football game.  Western struggled in football during my four years there.  They had perhaps their best team one year when they traveled to Illinois, the 2nd or 3rd game of the season, and were annihilated 69-13 and lost their best player Chuck Schoolmaster, a 255# linebacker, for the season with a broken leg and the team went downhill the rest of the season. I never could figure why Western insisted on playing out of their class then as now, but “Money Talks” and smaller schools can make enough money in one trip to a major school than they might make in 2-3 home games.  One of the stars on the football team in those days was Allen Bush who later became Director of the Michigan High School Athletic Association which overlooks the athletic program for the 700 plus high schools and junior high schools in Michigan.  Another classmate of mine was Verne Norris who replaced Al Bush when he retired.


    Housing and Social Life

         The first two years I roomed in a home, off campus, across the tracks near Kalamazoo College.  My roommate was a tall stricken from Cadillac MI named Arden Tiley.  Although he was almost an exact opposite of me especially where sports were concerned, we got along very well usually always eating together, going to movies, and the like.  Speaking of eating, our favorite place was Schensul’s Cafeteria. For lunch we could get a good meal for 35cents believe it or not.  In the evening we would frequently go to the Rex Café located next to the State Theater.  This was another Greek Restaurant that served excellent meals at a very economical cost.  On weekends we would scour the local paper for Church dinners of which there were many.  We especially liked Lutheran Church dinners which featured the best of German food.  The third year I roomed in temporary barracks west of town on the new campus being built. I remember one week we were quarantined because an outbreak of a communicable disease, which I’m not sure was Scarlett Fever, Chicken Pox, something like that.  My senior year I moved into Vandercook Hall, the principal boy’s dorm on campus, where several of my friends resided.  Don McIlvride my old high school friend, Ora Weeks, Carl Ruff, Jim Egner, and Roger Semrau to name a few.

         I dated a couple of gals from the girl’s dorm, Walwood Hall, down the street from Vandercook, but nothing serious as I kept busy with the above activities when I didn’t have to study.  As far as studies, I had a great deal of trouble with science classes such as Kinesiology, Biology, Anatomy, etc. which were necessary for a Physical Education Degree. I breezed through the Social Science classes and the Physical Education classes with A’s and B’s.  My average in the science course was C or worse.  I ended up with a PE Major, a Social Science Minor, a Biology minor, and a BA degree.  The only science classes I taught were Jr. Hi health classes.  No way was I qualified to teach any other sciences.

           My junior year when I was bowling with Bill Kampen and the town team, they scheduled a match with a woman’s team that some of the guys were acquaintances with.  I don’t remember the outcome of the match, but I struck up a friendship with one of the women, Stella Manski, a good ole polish gal, who was not only a good bowler, but a good golfer who later after I graduated became a legend in Kalamazoo Women’s golf and was several times City Women’s champion not to mention an attractive lady.  I dated her quite steadily through the remaining year and a half I was in Kalamazoo. I still didn’t drive, and she had a Plymouth convertible and would pick me up at Vandercook and take off.  Our dates were mostly on Saturday nights and a favorite place of ours was the Gull Lake Casino where we would eat and then dance to a live orchestra.  This was really the first time I was able to put my dance lessons to use.  I never did learn to do the jitterbug dances but was decent on a fox trot and waltz.  Stella taught me to do the polka and it remained a favorite dance of mine through the years.  After graduating I returned to see her once, but we never got together again and although she is still living and resides west of Portage on a lake, I’ve never run into her in the 16 years I’ve retired and moved to the area.  We parted on amicable terms (I think?) and it was more of a friendly relationship and never a romantic one at least on my part.

         One event which took place each winter and I almost forgot about was an Annual Milk Fund basketball game involving the Harlem Globetrotters and a local All Star college team from Western, K College, Hope, Calvin, Michigan State, and a few other area colleges.  When Harold Gensichen played the All Stars defeated the Globe Trotters.  Gensichen poured in 30 points and the Globetrotters were forced to play a serious game which limited their antics considerably.


    Graduation 

         Well, the Day of Graduation arrived one June Saturday in 1950, which I almost missed.  The ceremonies were held in Waldo Stadium next to Vandercook Hall and I guess I celebrated too much the night before and the Band marching into the stadium woke me up.  I don’t recall that I even bothered to shave as I scurried around to dress and take my place in the graduate’s line.  I made it and received my diploma and as I recall stopped at Schuler’s in Marshall on the way home for a post graduate feast.


    Summertime 1950

         The summer following graduation I decided to go to summer school and work on my graduate hours as I needed ten hours in the first five years to retain my teaching degree.  Also, I didn’t have a job and figured I’d have a better chance at a job by staying in school and checking the placement bulletins in the placement office.  As it turned out I was taking a course with Bob Dunnavan, Superintendent at Brethren, MI, a tiny town located between Manistee and Cadillac and 45 miles south of Traverse City. I found out he was looking for a social studies teacher and assistant coach in Basketball and Varsity Baseball coach and gladly accepted the job when offered to me at a salary of $2700.  So, on a Sunday in late August I set out for Kalamazoo to meet another first-year teacher, Sherwood Suter, who was an Art Teacher.  Still not owning a car, I was dependent on my brother, Hank, to get me to Kalamazoo and Sherwood to get me to Brethren.


    First Job

         When we arrived in Brethren it had a couple grocery stores, a gas station, a post office, a couple of bait shops, a high school, and an elementary school.  We met our third roommate, a first-year science teacher, Bill Makosky, from Walled Lake area of Michigan, and rented a house next to the post office owned by long time Brethren Junior High Teacher Gladys Flaherty.  On Wednesday morning around 8 AM I was shaving in preparation for the first day of teacher meetings when Supt. Dunnavan knocked on the door and informed me he had some bad news.  My Dad died last night, and I was to meet my mother in Marquette.  What a shock.  I had no idea he was anywhere near death, although he had been forced to leave his job and was ailing at home the past couple of months. When I said goodbye to him the previous Sunday it was like any other time that I left home to tromp off somewhere.  Mrs. Dunnavan drove me to the bus station in Manistee where I hopped a Greyhound for Marquette.  This was not the way you want to start a teaching career, but life goes on.

    16 March 2025

    Obituary of Walter Frederick "Freddie" Brown Jr.

     

    My cousin, known to me as Freddie, passed away on October 25, 2020. He was the son of my mother's sister, Lola Fredricks Brown. I had seen Freddie just a few months earlier at another cousin's funeral. The older generation is almost gone and now my generation is passing. I remember Freddie as a very intelligent man. I believe he lived a good life.   


    Obituary-Walter Frederick “Freddie” Brown Jr., of Onekama, passed away at home on Sunday, October 25, 2020, at the age of 71.  He was born in Manistee on August 6, 1949, to the late Walter F. and Lola M. (Fredricks) Brown Sr.

    He was a graduate of Manistee High School, class of 1967.  He was a US Naval Reserve veteran, a graduate of Great Lakes Naval Academy.  He worked several years at Jebavy-Sorenson Orchards, Shell Oil, and retired from Mark West Oil.  As a no fuss, no muss guy, he was an avid reader and loved to watch classic TV and Westerns.

    He is survived by: his loving wife, Janet; step-children, Heidi (Mark) Ingalls, Shanda Sedelmaier, and Sean (Tricia) Springborn; step-grandson, Michael (Megan) Socher; step-grandchildren, Jocelyn and Austin Teter; sisters, Bertha Asiala of Brethren and Faith Brown of Manistee; brother, John (Sue Flater) Brown Sr. of Manistee; and several nieces, nephews, cousins, aunts, and an uncle.

    He was preceded in death by: his parents, Walter and Lola Brown; his paternal grandparents, Edward and Bertha (Tritten) Brown; his maternal grandparents, Otto and Daisy (Graf) Fredricks; several aunts, uncles, and cousins; and his brother-in-law, Philip Asiala.

    Per Walter’s wishes, cremation has taken place, and no funeral services will be held.

    The Terwilliger Funeral Home, in Kaleva, is in charge of arrangements. 

    Source: "Obituaries," online obituary, , Terwilliger Funeral Home (http://www.terwilligerfuneralhome.com/ : accessed 20 February 2025), citing the death of Walter Frederick "Freddie" Brown, Jr.

    Photograph source from the personal collection of Brenda Leyndyke.


    14 March 2025

    Jack Tyson, Field Artillery Paratrooper Called Home

    Source: Field Artillery Paratrooper, Battle Creek Enquirer and News, Battle Creek, Calhoun, Michigan, United States, 28 March 1944, accessed online at Willard Library, Battle Creek, Michigan.


     Transcription: 

    News of Our Men In the Services

    The Enquirer and News will be glad to receive news from and about men in service from this territory.

    Field Artillery Paratrooper

    Pfc. Jack Tyson, a field artillery paratrooper, was called home from Camp Polk, La., because of the serious illness of his father, Victor Tyson. A telegraphic order to return awaited him when he arrived. He stayed overnight and flew back to his base. His wife, Rosaleen, lives with his parents at 1833 West Goguac. Private Tyson was captain of the Lakeview football team in his senior year, graduating in 1942. He was inducted in February, 1943, while in the employ of United Steel & Wire Co. His brother, James, a signal mate, third class, in the navy somewhere in the South Pacific, has just been advanced to his present rating from seaman, first class. He left Lakeview high school to enlist in September, 1942, and he has been across 13 months.

    One of the advantages I had when I was living in Battle Creek and having a Willard Library card was access to historic newspaper articles like the one above.

    Battle Creek Enquirer and News had a regular "News of our Men in the Service" section. This edition had a paragraph on my first cousin once removed, Jack Tyson. He was the son of Victor and Adeline (Glover) Tyson.

    Jack was called home due to a serious illness of his father, Victor. Victor Tyson died in August 1944 from pneumonia, heart disease, and hypertension.

    I did transcribe the rest of the article and it is below for your information.

    Honor Graduate

    Pfc. Orvis L. Berry was graduated recently from the headquarters technical school of the Army Air Forces training command at Truax Field, Madison, Wis. He was one of the honor graduates of his class. Private Berry is being assigned duties in connection with radio activities of one of the air forces units. His wife, LaVon, lives at 12 Edgemont. He is the son of Burr M. Berry, of 93 Garrison avenue.

    On Rescue Ship

    Theodore F. Skowron, electrician’s mate, third class... (text cut off in the image).

    Commissioned in OCS

    William H. Long, son of Mrs. Mildred H. Long, teacher in the Northwestern school, has completed officer candidate training at the coast artillery school at Fort Monroe, Va., and was commissioned a second lieutenant on March 17. His wife pinned his bars on him during the ceremonies. He is visiting here with his wife, the former Miss Helen Cawood, at the home of her parents, 44 Dunning avenue, where she has been residing since he entered the school.

    Lieutenant Long has been in the army since June, 1941, and has spent 17 months in Chile on coastal defense and in instructing Chilean soldiers in gunnery. He has successively been to Camp Callan, Cal., Fort Cronkhite, Cal., Chile, Camp McQuaide, Watsonville, Cal., and Fort Monroe. He married Miss Cawood last July in Battle Creek while on furlough here. Long worked in the sales department of the Battle Creek Prod Co. in civilian life.

    A sister of Mrs. Long, the former Miss Margaret Cawood, is also visiting with them on leave with her husband, Lieut. John F. Doyle, from Camp Shelby, Miss., where he is stationed in the infantry. Lieutenant Doyle was stationed at Fort Custer, went to Iceland, and returned in January, 1943, for inf... (text cut off in the image).

    13 March 2025

    A Lightkeeper's Daughter: The Early Years of Addie Glover at Point Betsie

    Discovering AI Use in Family History

    Adeline Elizabeth Glover, affectionately known as Addie, was born on February 17, 1898, at the historic Point Betsie Lighthouse in Frankfort, Benzie County, Michigan. She was the cherished daughter of Frank H. Glover and Hattie Fenn. At the time of Addie's birth, her father served as an assistant lighthouse keeper, tending to the beacon that safeguarded mariners navigating the shores of Lake Michigan.

    The early years of Addie's life were shaped by the rhythms of lighthouse life, a unique and rugged upbringing along the Lake Michigan shoreline. The family home, attached to the lighthouse, offered young Addie a front-row seat to the powerful beauty of the lake and the steadfast duties of lighthouse keeping. This setting provided a distinctive backdrop to her earliest memories.

    By the age of two, Addie was recorded in the 1900 United States Census, residing with her family in Crystal Lake Township, Benzie County, Michigan, where Point Betsie is located. The census document reflects the close-knit nature of the Glover family and their life in a small lakeside community.

    A treasured photograph of Addie at age five captures her sweet and innocent demeanor. Dressed in a white, ruffled dress with dark stockings and polished shoes, she stands poised beside an ornate chair. Her hair is neatly styled in curls, adorned with a large white bow. The image reflects the gentle grace of childhood in the early 20th century and offers a timeless glimpse into the Glover family's history.

    Though Addie's childhood at Point Betsie was brief, the lighthouse stood as a symbol of resilience and guidance—a fitting metaphor for the beginnings of her life journey. Her early years were marked by the simplicity and strength of life in northern Michigan at the turn of the century.

    This blog post was created with the assistance of AI, which helped in drafting the narrative, refining historical context, and enhancing the storytelling process. AI tools contributed to organizing historical details and crafting a compelling, cohesive account of Addie Glover's early life, ensuring both accuracy and readability while preserving the personal essence of the family's history.

    *******************

    Recently, I spent some time catching up on Legacy Family Tree webinars. One that I found particularly helpful was Andrew Redfern's 10 Practical Uses of AI in Family History. I had experimented with AI on my own and my first blog post was about my father.

    I used two of Andrew's ten tips to create the above blog post. I used his idea to "write a biography" using this prompt 

    write a biography for Adeline Elizabeth GLOVER, Addie, who was born on 17 Feb 1898 in Frankfort, Benzie, Michigan, United States to Frank H Glover and Hattie Fenn. Include the fact that she was born at Point Betsie lighthouse while her father was an assistant lighthouse keeper. She can be found in the 1900 census in Crystal Lake Township, Benzie, Michigan, United States. Do not go beyond the age of 5 years old for Adeline.

    Then, using the prompt,

    Here is a picture of Addie, age 5, describe this image providing a paragraph that could be useful when publishing the story in a family history blog. Incorporate that information into the biography.

    Next, I asked AI to 

            Write five blog post titles for this.

    Lastly, I created this prompt:

    Add a paragraph explaining the use of AI in the creation of this blog post.

    I was pleased with what was returned to me. This entire blog post from title to the post itself up to the star break was created using ChatGPT. I won't make a habit of writing my blog posts with AI, but one can see how it is helpful in family history. 

    This is the first of a series of posts, Discovering AI Use in Family History, I plan to write. How do you use AI in your family history, please leave a comment.  

    Disclosure

    This blog posts used the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. While the content reflects my facts, photograph, and research. AI was used to write the blog post and describe the photograph. The writer checked for facts and edited the post where needed.

    Photo Credit The photo of Adeline Glover, age 5, was contributed by one of Addie's family members (tomipaige) and found online at Family Search.

     

     



    12 March 2025

    The Disappearance and Discovery of Respected Wharf-master George Begole Poor Part II

    Previously, I summarized in a blog post about the disappearance of my second great grand uncle, George Begole Poor. I transcribed the newspaper articles that I had received via digitized scrapbook page copy. I transcribed them by columns. Here are the articles and transcriptions.

    Column 1 Article and Transcription

    WHERE IS GEO. POOR?
    His Mysterious Absence Since Yesterday Morning.
    Grave Fears for his Safety – Suspense as to his Fate.

    Capt. George Poor, a well-known citizen, formerly wharf-master, and a gentleman who possesses the esteem of everybody, is mysteriously absent. He has been staying at the residence of his father-in-law, Judge O. A. Osborn, for some time, and assisting in the store of Osborn & Fisher, on the corner of Twentieth and Poplar.

    Since the weather has been so warm, it has been his custom to get up quite early in the morning, open the store and take a ramble before breakfast. Yesterday morning he was heard to arise, and leave his room, shortly after daylight. As this was his habit, no attention was paid to the fact for an hour or two later when Judge Osborn arose and going down stairs, found the store closed. He opened up, and expected every moment that Capt. Poor would return, but he did not. Hour after hour passed away and he did not make his appearance and the judge and his family began to grow anxious, and search was begun.

    Going to Capt. Poor’s room it was found that his trunk was unlocked, with the key still in it. Inside was found his watch—one that he had carried for years—partially covered with some of his clothing. The cash receipts of the store, therefore, were found intact, but a pistol that was known to have been about the store was gone, as was also Capt. Poor’s everyday clothing. If he left the city, he did so without preparation and without taking any money with him.

    Notwithstanding his continued absence, no serious alarm was felt until late in the afternoon, although search and inquiries were quietly but energetically made. It was thought possible that he had gone to Dongola, where his family lives, and not desiring to cause unnecessary alarm to them, and hoping that if he had gone that he would send some word back, no telegram was sent there, making inquiries about him, until about 6 o’clock last evening when Capt. J. W. Morehead came down town and wired the message.

    The worst fear was confirmed an hour later when an answer was received that he had not been there and no word had been received from him. Mrs. Poor was then telegraphed for and she came down on the 1:40 train this morning. All night long search was made for the missing man but no trace of him was found.

    Column 2 article and Transcription:


    Of course the gravest fears were entertained late in the afternoon and last night, but what was the cause of the disappearance can only be conjectured. Capt. Poor has lived in this community too long for those who know him to believe that he has willingly made away with himself, yet circumstances seem to indicate that he has. He suffered heavy loss in the destruction of his uninsured property by the great fire at Dongola a couple of years ago, and following this, he lost his position of wharf master at this port. Since then he has been out of employment, and some debts began to accumulate. Physically unable to do manual labor, he had been doing light work about the store, while his family resided in a pretty little home at Dongola. Being about 65 years of age, he possibly feared that he was too old to retrieve his lost fortune, and becoming weary of the struggle, has ended his existence. The fact that he left all his clothing, his watch, and other valuables in his trunk, taking with him only a weapon of death heightens the suspicion.

    The above was the situation of affairs at daylight. Early this morning systematic search was begun and as far as possible every step was followed. It was learned that about half past four he had visited Susanka’s saloon, asked for and paid a small bill that he owed there. Then he was heard next at Barth’s saloon on the corner of Fourteenth and Washington. Here he bought 15 cents’ worth of whiskey and had it placed in a flask, which he took away with him. This was about 5 o’clock, and a few moments later he was met by Warren Wims, on Fourteenth Street, going towards the Mississippi levee. Wims spoke to him and asked where he was going so early in the morning. He replied, “Just taking a little walk, that’s all,” and he passed on. Since then, all trace of him is as completely lost as though the earth had opened up and swallowed him.

    Reports were current of his having been seen at different places at a later hour, but when traced up, they were found to be errors—that it was some other morning when the parties met him. Judge Osburn does not place any reliance upon these rumors that are being taken to him, and fears that the unfortunate man will never be seen alive again. As he was last seen going toward the Mississippi River, his friends naturally are searching in that direction. Sam’l Orr, Warren Wims, J. W. Morehead, and a score of others have been hunting through the cottonwoods and along the bank of the river. Careful inquiries were made at the ferry boat out there, and it was learned that no one had crossed on it. So those who are looking for him are forced to the irresistible conclusion that his body may yet be found in the dense undergrowth or in the river. Up to the hour of our going to press, no tidings of him had been found.

    Column 3 Article and Transcription:

    THE MYSTERY SOLVED.
    The Body of Capt. George B. Poor Found at Hickman, Ky.

    The mystery surrounding the disappearance of Capt. George B. Poor, which has been the all-engrossing topic of conversation since Tuesday morning, has been solved at last, and the remains of the unfortunate man have been found. The long agony and suspense is over. It is known that Judge Osborn had offered $25 for the recovery of the body. Yesterday, the Masonic lodge to which Capt. Poor belonged offered an additional reward of $25, and last night his brother from Dongola, who had come to assist in the search, offered a like sum, making a total of $75. While this was an added incentive to those engaged in the search to continue their exertions, it is due to them to say that they commenced it for humanity’s sake alone.

    This morning, Chief of Police Mahoney received the following letter from Hickman, Ky., and as it contained the first authentic information that had been received, he immediately sent it to Judge Osborn, who lost no time in communicating its contents to the members of the Cairo lodge of Masons:

    Hickman, Ky., June 6th, ‘90
    P. Mahoney, Chief of Police, Cairo, Ill.:

    I was one of the jury that held an inquest over a dead man this morning, and as there were no papers or anything by which he could be identified, we gave a description of him and rendered a verdict accordingly. Afterwards, the Vicksburg landed here, and one of the officers sent me word that Capt. Poor had been drowned. I remembered that he favored Capt. Poor very much, as I knew him, although it seemed as if he was a larger man than this one. I will give you a description:

    He was about 5 feet 6 inches in height; between 50 and 60 years old; heavy built; very short hair; partly bald; heavy mustache and chin whiskers; all gray; hair gray; was dressed with a dark sack coat; vest and pants were dark; all seemed to be about the same material. White linen shirt; cotton undershirt (I think white); white drawers; low quartered shoes; hose white; had a British bull dog pistol in inside coat pocket (about .38 caliber). A small silver purse with a great many collar and cuff buttons, and ten cents in money in the book. A loose quarter in the same pocket; a small piece of tobacco in the right vest pocket. Of course, as no person could identify him, he was taken charge of by the county and buried in pauper ground. If his family or friends desire it, I will keep track of the grave, and should it be Capt. Poor, they can have him removed at any time.

    R. M. Metteney

    As the description tallies exactly with that of Capt. Poor, his friends here have no doubt that it is him, and accordingly, Messrs. Tom Whitlock and B. F. Blake of Cairo Lodge A.F. & A.M., accompanied by L. E. Falconer, the undertaker, and by Mr. C. H. Fisher, Capt. Poor’s brother-in-law, left on the Belle of Memphis this afternoon, with a casket, etc., to bring him home.

    This short article was at the end of the third column and describes more about George Begole Poor.

    Thirty-Four years ago to-day Capt. George Poore, now Wharf-master here, laid the first rails for the Illinois Central railroad in this city. There was but little of the town then and very little of many other towns in Southern Illinois. There was a little levee along the Ohio some distance farther out than the present one, and the track was laid on the natural ground beneath where it now lies. Cedar ties were used. Captain Poore had charge of the track laying gang, and had laid the track down as far as Cache river when the supply of material on that section ran out, and his men were brought down Cache and to Cairo in boats, and began at the point laying track out towards Cache. When they got near that stream the cholera broke out among the men and many died with the disease.


    I may have received the articles from a Poor 'cousin'. If so, please leave a comment and I will credit your contribution.